THE GRAND AMHITHEATRE and other Rome, Italy Things to Do Tips

The construction of Colosseum, also called Flavian Amphitheatre, was begun by Emperor Vespasian, founder of Flavian Dynasty. It was inagurated by Titus in 80 AD. This monument was completed by Domitian. This was the first permanent amphitheater in Rome. The original structure was destroyed by an earth quake in 847 AD, but the ruins still look magnificent.
It is elliptical in plan (188MX 156 M) and covers 6 acres of land. It had a seating capacity of about 50,000 people. Ancient Roman warriors displayed their spectcular skills here.
The entry ticket costs Euro9/-. You have to pay an addtional Euro 2/- during Colosso exhibition.

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Phone: +39(0) 639967700
Address: Rome, Italy
Directions: It is located between Esqulines and Caelian hills near Plaza Venezia. Metro B-line takes you to Colosseo station. Tram No. 2 &8 And bus No. 60,75,85,175 etc will also take you here.

This beautiful marble building located between Piazza Venezia and Capitoline hill was built to hounur the first king of unified Italy Victor Emmanuel II who died in 1878 at the age of 58. It was designed by Giuseppe Sacconi in 1895. This monument was formally inagurated in 1911 and was completed in 1935.
This monument houses huge marble pillars, fountains, beautiful sculptures and statue of Victor Emmanuuel. Thre is a statue of Goddess Victoria riding Quadriga on top of the building. The structure is 135 mtr. wide and 81 mtr. tall.
This building stands amidst many ancient monuments as something different from the rest.

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Directions: Located between Piazza Venezia and Capitoline hill

Roman Forum(Forum Romanum) was the centre of imperial Roman empire. The forum was built arond 500 BC. The current ruins we see dates back to 42 BC. The forum functioned as a state treasury in ancient days. Senate assembly, elections, major commercial activities etc were held at this site.

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Directions: This monument is located very near to Colosseum.

T his is a large public square outside Saint Peter's Basilica, the greatest church on Earth. The square is in fact round shaped, with two huge colonnades on the periphery. The roofs of these colonnades are supported by four rows of Doric columns, each 60-feet tall. The ellipse symbolizes Saint Peter's, the mother church of Christianity, embracing the world. At the center of the square is an Egyptian obelisk brought to Rome by Caligula in 38 AD from the Nile Delta. It was part of Nero's Circus where Saint Peter was crucified, and where construction on Saint Peter's began in 324 AD.
The obelisk was moved to its present location by Pope Sixtus V.. The obelisk is flanked by two fountains, and halfway between the fountains and the obelisk are stone circles in the ground. If you stand on one of the circles, you can see an optical illusion -- the four rows of 60-foot tall pillars forming the colonnade disappear behind each other and look like a single row. The piazza is large enough to accommodate the devotees that show up at Sunday after-noon and several other times each week to hear the Pope during the mass and to seek his blessings.
The square can accommodate about 300,000 people but has been known to allow more people to come in. The Pope delivers his blessing from a library window overlooking the square. You can approach the square, Saint Peter's, and the Vatican as a whole by coming up the Via della Conciliazione.

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The Sistine Chapel was commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV in 1475 as Pope’s Chapel. It still continue to be the Pope's Chapel and the papal elections are held here. The Sistine Chapel was consecrated and dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin on August 15, 1483.
In 1481 the Florentine painters Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli summoned to Rome by Pope Sixtus IV. Perugian Pietro Perugino were asked to decorate the walls with frescoes. Luca Signorelli may have also been involved in the decoration. The fresco project took only 11 months from July 1481 to May 1482.
The Sistine ceiling was originally painted by Piero Matteo d'Amelia. In 1508 AD Pope Julius II Della Rovere asked Michelangelo to repaint the ceiling. Michelangelo was not happy about this as he had considered himself a sculptor. and was contemptuous of Fresco painting. These paintings ultimately became a master piece and his most well-known work.

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