Bring your own mosquito repellant and sun screen. Despite being very sunny with a lot of mosquitoes, you can't buy these two items in Kiribati!
Mosquitoes are plentiful both in the day and at night. There is no malaria in Kiribati, but occasional outbreaks of dengue fever, which is carried by daytime mosquitoes, so don't skip the repellant just because the sun is shining. On one afternoon, I was bitten over 100 times in Tarawa, which even if I didn't caught dengue, was still a major annoyance!
All parts of Kiribati are very close to the equator, so it is very hot and the sun's rays are very strong. Take appropriate care, especially if swimming or out at sea.
There are no hospitals outside of Tarawa or Christmas Island so don't venture to any of the outer islands if you have even the slightest doubt over your health and fitness. Even in Tarawa and Christmas, the hospitals are of a relative standard to Kiribati's position as the world's 10th poorest country, so don't have anything but the most basic treatment there. It's a cliche, but "when in pain, get a plane" is definitely appropriate. But also remember there are only two international flights per week.
Don't drink the tap water and be tardy in your consumption of sour toddy, the coconut sap homebrew which is widely available. It is naturally fermented i.e. rotten, so those without strong constitutions should be wary. Bottled water, soft drinks and canned beer is widely available.
Finally, the usual notice about rare dangers such as sharks, jellyfish, stonefish etc. You're highly unlikely to come to harm at the hands of any of these, but just know that they are out there. Somebody caught a three-metre shark while I was in Butaritari!
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