Beautifully situated at the foothills of la Sierra Nevada mountain chain, Granada is one of the most scenic cities in Andalucía. Although inhabited since pre-Roman times under the name
Elibyrge (later
Illiberis in Latin, then
Ilbira in Arabic), the city gained importance in the 13th - 15th centuries as
Ghurnata, the capital of Nasrid
al-Andalus, the last bastion of Islamic rule in Iberia. The Nasrid dynasty built the dazzling
Alhambra, a fortified complex of palaces and military edifices, which has become one of Andalucía's most spectacular monuments and a testament to the period's architectural excellence. Granada's importance later continued through Christian rule when it developed into a centre of Renaissance in Spain, as evidenced by some magnificent Renaissance architecture.
Granada, the city that gave Western languages the word for pomegranate, was uncontestedly my favourite city during my tour of Andalucía in February 2005. The city's laid back, stuck-in-time, bohemian feeling - particularly in the
Albaicín neighbourhood - adds to its exoticism. A visit to Andalucía must include a stop in Granada with a visit to Alhambra.