Known as
Ipet-isut in ancient times, the Complex of Karnak is the largest temple complex ever built by man. It owes its modern name to the nearby village of Karnak and is located about 2.5 km north of Luxor. It was once linked to
Luxor by a long avenue lined with sphinxes on both sides - only small sections of this avenue remain to this day. The complex contained several temples, the largest of which was the Precinct of Amun-Re. The smaller (though still large) Precinct of Mut and Precinct of Montu are closed to the public, but collectively, all three were the focus of Egyptian religion for much of Ancient Egyptian history. Although much of what we see today was built around 1500 BC or later, the earliest construction began in the 20th century BC and continued over a period of nearly 2000 years. The result is an enormous collection of adjacent structures and temples from various periods. An afternoon at al Karnak could suffice, but dedicating a whole day, two afternoons, or multiple visits, would be best to fully appreciate the Temple Complex of Karnak.