Gods, Goats and Burning Coconuts
After Sri Pada, Kataragama is the second most sacred place in Sri Lanka, not least because according to legend the Buddha himself came here on his third and last visit to the island. The main Dagoba is apparently built on the spot where Lord Buddha met the local king.
From downtown Kataragama you can cross the river (Menik Ganga) on various footbridges and into the temple complex, the place does not really close but the ceremonial puja’s only take place daily at 04:30, 10:30 and 18:30, The evening session is arguably most atmospheric. The Kataragama festival takes place annually over two weeks in July and August, the precise date depends on the full moon, in 2006 this will be Saturday July 29 until Sunday, August 13, you can check these dates with the Ceylon Tourist Board.
Dress with respect, legs and shoulders should be covered and take your hat off. You will be expected to remove your shoes before entering the walled area, you can leave them with the blokes in the hut to the left of the arch for 50 rupees.
You and your donation (bring lots of small change) are welcome to visit all the Buddhist and Hindu areas but I was told that you are not welcome in the mosque if you are not of the Muslim faith.
To be honest the first part of the complex can be a bit of a religious theme park with blaring music, coloured lights, elephants and all the wonderful paraphernalia of eastern religious worship, there is all sorts going on and its usual quite loud. During festivals you get people walking on hot coals and others with hooks in their backs and skewers through various parts of their anatomy, people approaching the shrines on their knees and blokes smashing burning coconuts do not even get a second look. Things quieten down considerably as you approach the great Dagoba, where assorted gods are left behind and Buddha, bathed in incense and surrounded by offerings of flowers, sits in serene silence.
There are lots of animals around the place including monkeys and numerous lucky cows who have been saved from the butchers knife and retired to the temple grounds where they dine on the mountain of fruit brought to the temple as offerings to the Hindu deities (Buddha gets flowers and incense, both of which can be bought from the numerous stalls throughout the town and all along the route to the Dagoba).
The fish in the Menik Ganga are also protected creatures, there are lots of them and if you swim in the river you are liable to get well nibbled. Try not to get any water in your mouth either because pilgrims wash in the river on arrival at Kataragama before entering the complex making the water taste distinctly soapy.