New Zealanders gets their nickname from our famous, flightless bird, the Kiwi. This bird isn't as iconic as the Silver Fern due to most of our sports teams using the fern instead of the kiwi (except for the National Rugby League team also called 'the Kiwi's').
A group of people referred to as the Moa Hunters are thought to have been the original inhabitants though this information is 'oral tradition' and so a bit of conjecture around this. In my travelogue
Who Really Discovered New Zealand? there are several other "versions".
The last of the Moriori lived on the Chatham Islands with a monument to Tame Soloman erected there to signify the passing of the last full blooded member of his race. He died in 1933.
When Cook originally sailed around New Zealand he made two mistakes in his mapping. First was Banks Island which is a Peninsula and 2nd showing Stewart Island as a Peninsula - as you can see in the attached map!!
New Zealand is also called Aotearoa and this was originally the name for the North Island (as named by Kupe's wife so the story goes). It seems to have several different meanings in english - in "The Dictionary of New Zealand English", H.W. Orsman gives translations as being "Land of the Long Day", "Land of the Long Dawn" or "Land of the Long Twilight". The name Aotearoa can also mean "long bright world" but is best known as the "Land of the Long White Cloud".
In 1985 New Zealand led they way for the rest of the World and became Nuclear Free. This was in the face of much opposition from our ANZUS partners (thanks guys!!) after nuclear capable ships from the USA were banned from visiting.
New Zealand is a proud nation with many notable locals and sporting teams but, according to NZ Statistics, there are no New Zealanders as a group. This is set to change in the next census (2011) with the option of identifying yourself as a New Zealander a preset option.
The Haka is synonomous with New Zealand and is often linked to the NZ Rugby team - The All Blacks. For both the Maori & NZ translation of Ka Mate & the new haka (Kapa o pango) have a look at my
NZ Customs Tips For more New Zealand info than you can throw a stick at visit the New Zealand search engine
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