Name of Shop: Craft and gift shops, markets, etc, everywhere
What To Buy: The villages of the Central Valles of Oaxaca are particularly noted for the fine weaving done there by men and women and you will find a huge variety of work available for sale - from eye-catching (if not down right gaudy) tourist-oriented pieces to rugs and other pieces that will cost you far more but are really masterly works of art. The town of Teotitlan near Oaxaca is particularly noted for the weaving done there, and Oaxaca itself has some very good shops selling woven goods. Particularly worth looking out for is the MARO co-operative on 5 de Mayo which sells all sorts of work done by local craftswomen, including their weaving. There was another small weaving co-operative outlet selling village Indian women's work at the far end of Plazuela Labastida, up the hill near the Iglesia de Santo Domingo.
Traditionally in Mexico, women weave on a backstrap loom whilst
men work on a foot-operated treadle loom. The backstrap loom was in use long before the arrival of the Spanish and whilst the weaver can produce wonderfully complex work on it to any length, the piece can only be as wide as the weaver's arm - though narrow pieces can be joined together to create a wider finished item.
If you are a purist about these things, you will want to buy something made with traditional natural dyes , such as
cochineal (deep red), indigo (deep blue), onion skins ( yellows and greeny-golds), wild walnut shells (dark brown) and alder bark (orangey tones).
Bright colours are usually synthetic chemical dyes - the difference is quite easily apparent once you really start to look.
What To Pay: Prices vary enormously. Quality - natural dyes, individual designs, etc - will cost, $100s and up - and up. Pieces that are mass-produced for the tourist trade will cost as little as $20 - and even that can be negotiable.
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Theme: Local Craft
Directions: Teotitlan is 28km from Oaxaca,several buses leave each day from the 2nd class bus station
Santa Ana del Valle is another (slightly lesser known) weaving village, 35 km from Oaxaca - prices here can be quite a bit lower than in either Oaxaca or Teotitlan.