The City of 'Lahore'
LAHORE is undoubtedly ancient. Legend had it that it was founded by Loh, son of Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Some others think that the name means Loh-awar, meaning a "Fort as strong as Iron". It waxed and waned in importance during the Sultanate. descriptions of Lahore during the early 19th century refer to it as a "melancholy picture of fallen splendor."
The city is built in the form of a parallelogram, the area within the walls, exclusive of the citadel, being about 461 acres. The improbable mix of painted trucks, cars, bullock carts, buses, handcarts, scooters with whole families.
LAHORE FORT
The massive walls of Lahore Fort, built by Akbar in the 1560s, tower over the old city of Lahore, and the huge rectangle they define, 380 by 330 meters (1,250 by 1,080 feet), is filled with buildings from a variety of periods. A complete tour of the fort takes about two hours.
The Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) is entered via steps rising from the comer of the large courtyard north of the Maktab Khana. This little gem was built by Shah Jahan 1644. The .
Masti (or Masjidi) Gate is cast of the Diwan-e-Am. It was the original main gate to the fort built by Akbar in 1566. The Khwabgah-e-Jahangir (Jahangir's Room of Dreams)is the main building running the length of the north side of Jahangirs Quadrangle. Some beautiful calligraphy, good miniature paintings and a collection of Mughal coins.Shalimar Garden
"A garden," Babar wrote, "is the purest of human pleasure." In design, it conforms to the classic Mughal conception of the perfect garden and consist of three terraces of straight, shaded walk sets around a perfectly symmetrical arrangement of ponds, waterfalls, marble pavilions, all surrounded by flower beds and fruit trees and enclosed within a wall and more than 400 fountains.
On the north side are:-
The Raushnai Gate, or the "gate of light". This is between the royal mosque and the citadels.
The Kashmiri Gate, so called because it faces the direction of Kashmir.
The Masti Gate, the name is the corruption of "Masjidi," the pertaining to a mosque. The Khizri Gate. after the name of Khizr Elias, the patron saint, according to the Muhammadan belief, of running waters and streams, and the discoverer of the water of immortality. On the east side are:-
The Yakki Gate. The original name was "Zaki," that being the name of a martyr saint, who, according to tradition, fell fighting against the Moghal infidels from the north, while gallantly defending his city.
The Delhi Gate, so called from its opening on to the high road from Lahore to Delhi.
On the south side are :-
The Mochi Gate. The name is the corruption of Moti, a pearl. The Shah 'Almi Gate, named after Mohomed Mo'azzam Shah 'Alam Bahadur Shah (the son and successor of Aurangzeb), a mild and munificent Emperor, who died at Lahore on the 28th February 1712.
The Lahori Gate, called also the Lohari gate. The gate was named after the city of Lahore. The Mori Gate is the smallest of the gateway, and as its name implies, was in old times used as an outlet for the refuse and sweepings of the city.
On the west side are:-
The Bhatti Gate, named after the Bhatis, an ancient Rajput tribe who inhabited these quarters in old times.
Jallo National Park is more recent. It is also a recreational and picnic site, with a zoo, children's play area, a lake with motor and rowing boats, and other kinds of amusement. Lahore is still growing, and Just like any other city, there is incessant redevelopment. Old buildings become replaced by modern concrete architecture. Modern sites of interest include the Minar-i-Pakistan which marks the spot where the Pakistan Resolution was passed on 23rd March 1940.