"Metropolis on the Isar" Munich by nicolaitan

Munich Travel Guide: 4,309 reviews and 9,910 photos

Thoughts on Munich

Munich is Germany's third largest city and second most frequented tourist destination. Sophisticated, cultured, and very prosperous, it has a remarkably quaint and earthy appeal as well. Munich is home to such international companies as Siemens and BMW as well as being an important trendsetter in the world of fashion and the arts, yet is equally famous for its beer gardens and the Oktoberfest. The many museums and palaces are justly world famous. Beautiful parks, theaters, haute upscale shopping on the Maximillianstrasse, and Michelin-starred restaurants share the same compact city center as beer halls, wurst-centric Bavarian eatieries, the throngs crowding the pedestrianized town center, and the street performers on the Marienplatz.

Munich offers something for everyone and too much for anyone to digest in the three days we spent here. Many of Munich's tourist attractions derive from its remarkable history, yet history is being made each day in this city as it continues to recover from the difficult 20th Century. The City of Monks is a great tourist destination.

The History

The city we know as Munich has been settled since Roman times and was formally founded by Henry the Lion, the duke of Bavaria and Saxony, in 1158. In 1255, it became the residence of the Wittelsbach family, dukes of Bavaria, who would rule with few interruptions but considerable turmoil until the end of World War I. Devastated by several fires and occupied by Sweden during the Thirty Year War, it was rebuilt and recaptured, becomint the capitol of Bavaria in the early 19th Century. The Wittelsbachs became wealthy and powerful as Electors of the Holy Roman Emperor and several occupied that post over the centuries. Their trade monopolies and control of the Isar River crossing added general wealth to the city as well. The Frauenkirche, with its famed brick towers and onion shaped domes was constructed during this period, in the late 15th Century, and remains the symbol of Munich today.

The 18th Century saw Munich under Hapsburg rule. Under kings Ludwig I, Maximillian II, and Ludwig II in the 19th Century, Munich was a capitol of European culture and architecture. Some important touristic sites, such as the Nymphenberg Palace, were built in the 17th and 18th Centuries, but most of the city's great classical buildings were constructed during the 19th. Germany's golden age of painting was also centered in Munich during the 19th Century and forward.

After the loss of WWI, Bavaria's conservative environment led its designation as the "Capitol of the Movement" by the National Socialist Party led by Adolf Hitler. The Munich pact, in which Neville Chamberlain gave Czechoslovakia to Hitler, remains a reminder of the importance Hitler placed on this city. It remained a Nazi stronghold till defeat in 1945, bombed into destruction and defeat. Since that time, there has been extensive accurate rebuilding and Munich has achieved world renown hosting the 1972 Olympics and World Cup games. It is home to many of Germany's most prestigious corporations. And of course it hosts the Oktoberfest - a celebration of what is perhaps Munich's best known product.

Page Organization

1-10 - Residenz
11-20- Individual Tips
21-30 and Travelogue - Schloss Nymphenburg

  • Intro Updated Oct 28, 2007
  • Add to Trip Planner (?)
  • Report Abuse

Reviews (36)

Comments (21)

  • BruceDunning's Profile Photo
    Jan 5, 2012 at 2:11 PM

    Our next planned trip is to Munich area-and we may take you with us as a tour guide; your insight and commentary are great, plus the pics very useful.

  • ettiewyn's Profile Photo
    Sep 28, 2011 at 9:28 AM

    Wow, this is a most excellent page! I came here accidently because I'm just building my own (very humble and small) Munich page. If I ever go there again, I'll print out your tips. Wonderful pictures as well!

  • jonathanbarker's Profile Photo
    Feb 26, 2011 at 8:48 AM

    Many thanks, hope to visit some of these places myself

  • MD2nd's Profile Photo
    Sep 7, 2010 at 11:58 AM

    Very much enjoyed your tips, particulary the photos you took of Ludwig I Gallery of Beauties, these are really beautiful, with oil portraited women!

  • Jim_Eliason's Profile Photo
    Apr 20, 2010 at 5:24 AM

    Great tips!

  • Nemorino's Profile Photo
    Apr 6, 2010 at 2:11 PM

    My visits to Munich up to now have mainly been for business, so I have never had time for a proper look at the Residenz. But after reading your ten detailed tips I will certainly remedy that at next opportunity, and get the audio guide as you recommend.

  • Yaqui's Profile Photo
    May 25, 2009 at 6:44 PM

    The Antiquarium, treasury, ornate rooms, Schloss Nymphenburg Musuem is fascinating! Thanks for the Vt tour. I will probably never get to see places like this, so thank you!

  • Jenniflower's Profile Photo
    Mar 24, 2009 at 12:29 AM

    What an incredibly informative page on Munich - I've never been but felt I have now :) Thanks!

  • jumpingnorman's Profile Photo
    Feb 20, 2009 at 2:28 PM

    I've never been to Munich (or Germany for that matter) and so I am looking forward to seeing these niec places you've put in...Norman :) -- wow, look at that crown of the English Queen!

  • Kuznetsov_Sergey's Profile Photo
    Jan 22, 2009 at 11:26 AM

    Excellent page with very informative tips and wonderful pics! Thank you Lew for bringing back sweet memories about this one of my favorite cities in Germany. The Residenz seems to be fantastically beautiful though it was destroyed in the last war...

nicolaitan

“Tomorrow is but another page in god's coloring book”

Online Now

Male

Top 1,000 Travel Writer
Member Rank:
0 0 1 2 2
Forum Rank:
0 0 0 5 5

Badges & Stats in Munich

  • 36 Reviews
  • 139 Photos
  • 36 Forum posts
  • 21 Comments
  • 3,976PageViews

Have you been to Munich?

  Share Your Travels  

Latest Activity in Munich

Travel Interests

See All Travel Interests (5)

Latest Munich hotel reviews

Apart Hotel Munchen Sendling
86 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 14, 2013
Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski Munchen
309 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 21, 2013
Sofitel Munich Bayerpost
765 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 22, 2013
Leonardo Boutique Savoy Hotel
71 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 2, 2013
Hotel St. Paul
33 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 2, 2013
Holiday Inn Munich City Centre
565 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 22, 2013
Le Meridien Munchen
832 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 16, 2013
Easy Palace City Hostel
75 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 10, 2013
A&O Hotel Bayerstrasse
64 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 5, 2013
Alexandra Hotel
20 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 1, 2013
Romantik Hotel Lindner
19 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Apr 8, 2013
Treff Hotel Munchen City Centre
31 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 22, 2013
Tulip Inn Munich Airport
23 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Mar 18, 2013
Tulip Inn Concorde Munich
63 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Apr 15, 2013