"Nuremberg" Top 5 Page for this destination Nürnberg by nicolaitan


Nürnberg Travel Guide: 1,323 reviews and 2,882 photos

Nuremberg far exceeded our greatest expectations - a wonderful city. Much smaller than the more famous German tourist haunts, it obviously will have less "things to see". Nonetheless, we found the people friendly, the tourist attractions uniformly interesting and worth more time than we had, as well as excellent food, good shopping, and a fun environment. Most of the attractions are easily accessed by walking through the walled city and the comprehensive public transit system is easy to use for the remainder. My tips will try to present the best of Nuremberg in something resembling a logical order.

The History

There is, sadly, no greater testament to the importance of relatively small city to modern Germany and its history than the central place it occupied in Nazi culture. Hitler called Nuremberg "the most German of all cities" and elevated it far beyond its anticipated place based on size. A town has existed on the banks of the Pegnitz river since at least 1050 and became an important city first because the congresses of the Holy Roman Empire convened at the castle. With Augsburg, Nuremberg was also a major trade center in the Middle Ages between Italy and northern Europe. After 1356, new kings were required to convene their first courts here and as an Imperial Free City it was chosen to house the imperial jewels. Despite location on only a minor river, its status as a craft and trading center grew.
Its critical position on trade routes meant an early arrival of Renaissance art and in the 15th and 16th Centuries, Nuremberg was a center of artistic achievement for Germany as well as a center for science ( esp printing ) and culture. This independent spirit led to an early adoption of the Reformation.
Nuremberg's star fell in the 16th Century = the independent-minded Protestants fell from favor with the ruling Catholic Wittelsbach family combined with the siege of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years War and outbreaks of assorted plagues led to economic downfall not to be redressed till the late 19th Century. In 1806, Napoleon made Nuremberg a controlled province of Bavaria. Industry and prosperity returned in the late 1800's although politically Nuremberg would remain a backwater until 1933.
Nuremberg has a long history of anti-Semitism. As early as 1298, the Rintfleisch massacres cost 20000 Jewish lives in Nuremberg, Bamberg, Wurzburg, and Rothenburg ODT. Over the centuries, there were several pogroms culminating with exile of Nuremberg's Jews in 1670.

The Nazi Years and the Present

Given the importance of Nuremberg to the past and especially the Holy Roman Empire, as well as other less salubrious events, Adolf Hitler chose this city as the site of the huge annual NSDAP rallies and party congresses. The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 represented the first step on the road to the Final Solution. The monumental Congress Hall, stadia, and Parade Grounds were constructed at the " Soul of the Nazi Empire". WWII led to the absolute destruction of this city - by 1945 it accounted for fully half the war armament and vehicle production for the entire nation and paid the price with saturation bombing which levelled 90% of the buildings. After the war, the famed Nuremberg trials led to the execution of many prominent Nazis as well as long jail terms and for some acquittal for war crimes. The Nuremberg Trials have been the subject of many movies and much literature, but none is so compelling as the original film from the trials shown at the Nazi Documentation Center.
Nuremberg has been rebuilt physically as well as economically and socially. Its churches, castle, and extensive Gothic buildings and museums make it a most rewarding city for the modern tourist and the Nazi Documentation Center is unforgettable. The frank, sometimes brutal, honesty of the Documentation Center say a great deal about Nuremberg's understanding of the past.

  • Intro Updated Dec 2, 2007
  • Add to Trip Planner (?)
  • Report Abuse

Reviews (29)

Comments (12)

Post a Comment   Submit Comment  
  • Durfun's Profile Photo
    Durfun Jun 3, 2011 at 11:22 AM Report Abuse

    Great page, I'll have to make notes for my visit. Love the quirky merry-go-round :-) Still have not seen Bavaria!!

  • omidamini's Profile Photo
    omidamini Jul 15, 2009 at 1:45 AM Report Abuse

    Your Nurnberg Page is very helpful, Thanks alot, I hope see you here.

  • angiebabe's Profile Photo
    angiebabe Apr 12, 2008 at 9:38 PM Report Abuse

    Top page here!I greatly enjoyed my visit here for one of Bavaria's best Christmas markets - and had a ball staying up in the Castle's youth hostel.The RC Mary statues according to my gd German friend are still regarded as essential for Good Luck to RC's!

  • Ekaterinburg's Profile Photo
    Ekaterinburg Apr 1, 2008 at 3:30 PM Report Abuse

    Rooftops, Anunciations and Durer - what more could anyone want? I'm going to Bavaria with the UCC group in December and hope to get to Nuremberg. After reading this page I feel like I know it already:))

  • volopolo Mar 1, 2008 at 5:34 PM Report Abuse

    Thats my birthplace. volopolo

  • Nemorino's Profile Photo
    Nemorino Jan 30, 2008 at 11:39 AM Report Abuse

    Hi Lew, you've certainly done your homework on Nürnberg! Very detailed and informative tips. Thanks for emphasizing the Documentation Center.

  • blint Jan 23, 2008 at 4:18 PM Report Abuse

    Brilliant Page!!!!! Thanks for the VT postcard of the trams too! I think the Sevilla trams are, in general, plastered with adverts more! In your photo there were still trams in which you could use the windows! ;)

  • Andi14's Profile Photo
    Andi14 Jan 11, 2008 at 9:42 AM Report Abuse

    Just got back from Nuremberg, where we visited Confiserie Neef after reading your recommendation. We really enjoyed the apple cake - and the respite from the freezing winter day! Thanks!

  • kmohandas's Profile Photo
    kmohandas Dec 13, 2007 at 8:32 AM Report Abuse

    Your Nuremberg page is marvellous. Your tips on Dokuzentrum are really excellant . Any tourist planning to visit Nuremberg will defenitely visit Dokuzentrum after reading your tips.

  • Kuznetsov_Sergey's Profile Photo
    Kuznetsov_Sergey Dec 9, 2007 at 1:05 PM Report Abuse

    What an interesting, full of useful information page! Thanks Lew for bringing back sweet memories about this one of the most attractive cities of Bavaria. We rotated the ring and our dream has come true! Now we are planning to rotate it once more...

nicolaitan

“Tiffany --- 6/2/91-4/7/07”

Online Now

Male

Top 1,000 Travel Writer
Member Rank:
0 0 1 0 8

Badges & Stats in Nürnberg

  • 29 Reviews
  • 106 Photos
  • 126 Forum posts
  • 12 Comments
  • 2,485PageViews

Have you been to Nürnberg?

  Share Your Travels  

Latest Activity in Nürnberg

Photos in Nürnberg

See All Photos (106)

Travel Interests

See All Travel Interests (5)

Latest Nürnberg hotel reviews

Le Meridien Grand Hotel Nurnberg
147 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 3, 2012
Etap Hotel Nurnberg City
20 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 21, 2012
Minotel Gasthof Zum Storch
2 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Mar 18, 2012
Ibis Nuernberg Altstadt
38 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 17, 2012
Leonardo Hotel Nurnberg
21 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Apr 6, 2012
Moevenpick Hotel Nuremberg-Airport
45 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Mar 29, 2012
Romantik Hotel Am Josephsplatz
30 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Apr 4, 2012
Hotel Drei Raben
59 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 2, 2012
Best Western Hotel Nuernberg
7 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Feb 23, 2012
Sheraton Hotel Carlton
60 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 20, 2012
Hotel Continental
8 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Oct 5, 2011
Merian Hotel
1 Review & Opinion
Latest: May 13, 2012
Hotel Keiml
9 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Apr 9, 2012
TOP Hotel Duerer
21 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: May 17, 2012
Hotel Royal
5 Reviews & Opinions
Latest: Mar 31, 2012