| Page Views: 7,858 Last Visit to Nürnberg: March, 2005 | Opera in Nürnberg by Nemorino - last update: Apr 3, 2005 |
In case you are wondering why there is a car with its back end jacked up in front of the opera house in this photo, I can assure you that nobody is lying under the car trying to fix it. The car is in fact on display because its manufacturer is one of the sponsors of the Nürnberg Opera. So if you must buy a car please buy this kind so they can keep on sponsoring. |
| Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) | What Bayreuth is for Wagner and Salzburg is for Mozart, Nürnberg would like to be for the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787).
They have just put up this statue of Gluck in the foyer of the Nürnberg Opera House, and are now running their first triennial Gluck festival with a gala concert and five of Gluck's operas. I attended the premiere of one of these operas, Iphigenie in Aulis, on March 5, 2005.
Their reason for doing these festivals every three years is so that one can be held in 2014, which will be the three hundredth anniversary of Gluck's birth.
Gluck was born near Nürnberg, in an area called the Operpfalz, but he never lived or worked here, in fact as far as anyone knows he only set foot in Nürnberg once in his whole life, and that was just while he was passing through on his way to Paris.
He grew up mainly in what is now the Czech Republic, studied in Prague and Vienna, and was a hugely successful opera composer in Italy, London, Dresden, Copenhagen and Paris, among other places. He is best known as an opera reformer who brought new impulses into what was then a somewhat stagnant opera scene, and paved the way for such composers as Mozart, Wagner and Berlioz.
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| In the Nürnberg Opera House | Gluck's Iphigenie in Aulis (composed in 1774) is based on the play Iphigénie en Aulide by the French dramatist Jean Racine (1639-1699), who in turn was inspired by the ancient Greek dramatist Euripides. The plot has to do with the half-hearted efforts of King Agamemnon to avoid sacrificing his daughter Iphigénie to the gods in return for favorable winds to he can sail his fleet to Troy and start fighting the Trojan War.
At the end Iphigénie is saved and the wind comes up anyway, so they can all jubilantly sail off to war. This passed for a happy end at the time, but from a 21st century point of view it might have made more sense for the gods to strand the Greek fleet in the harbor indefinitely and thus prevent the war altogether. Stage director Reto Nickler gave the ending an appropriately anti-war twist in Nürnberg, but he was a bit miffed after the premiere because the wind machine didn't work as well as it was supposed to (it worked fine in the dress rehearsal, which for superstitious theater people is not a good sign).
Gluck later (in 1779) wrote another opera about Iphigénie called Iphigénie en Tauride, in which she is a priestess who very nearly has to sacrifice her brother to the gods. This was a popular topic at the time, and two years later Gluck's young colleague Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) composed an opera called Idomeneo in which a king of that name is told by one of the gods to sacrifice his son Idamantes.
Whenever I see this sort of story on the opera stage I also think of an old Bob Dylan song:
Oh God said to Abraham, "Kill me a son" Abe says, "Man, you must be puttin' me on" God say, "No." Abe say, "What?" God say, "You can do what you want Abe, but The next time you see me comin' you better run" Well Abe says, "Where do you want this killin' done?" God says, "Out on Highway 61."
(Lyrics from http://bobdylan.com/songs/highway61.html)
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Comments for Nemorino about Nürnberg | | | | |
alancollins Sun Jul 5, 2009 11:09 UTC Hi Don. I have been only been on a short day trip to Nürnberg. Though I did manage to fit in the Zeppelin Field and the Old Town Centre. I have been looking again at a longer trip but to get the best airfares fares I would need to book well in advance. | breughel Thu Feb 5, 2009 14:40 UTC Hello Don, it's always interesting visiting Germany's towns with you, especially a city with such recent historical significance. | themajor Mon Jun 30, 2008 20:28 UTC One of the first places I head for in any city is it's Opera House but due to a slight Vienna fixation, Nürnberg currently remains unvisited! The museum exhibitions concerning WW2 and the rally sound very interesting and the 'skating' video is intriguing. | xaver Sun Mar 16, 2008 08:13 UTC interesting tips about museums I did not know about and this opera house is really beautiful. |
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