Meroe Things to Do Tips by uglyscot

The pyramids of the Sudan outnumber those to be found in Egypt. Although they are smaller and steeper, and the Sudanese claim they are older on the principal that you start small until you get experience, they are accepted by traditional archaeologists as of much later date.The Sudanese kingdoms of Napata and Meroe were from about 900 BC to 500 AD.
Many are damaged, but there are also many with good carvings to be seen.
Although the sand has encroached , and continues to do so, this could be a blessing as it has protected the site.The sandstone blocks from which the outer layers were built come from the eastern plateau and have been weathered black.Inside they are filled with rubble, pebbles and stones.
See if you approve of the reconstructed pyramids done by a German archaeologist. These have been done in cement. I'm afraid I like my ruins to look like ruins, not concrete copies!

For more see travelogues.

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Address: on the road from Khartoum to Atbara
Directions: the Northern and Southern cemeteries lie on the right side off the road when come from Khartoum, and the Western Cemetery to the left hand side of the road.

There is not much left of the royal city apart from the ruins of the temple, and the Roman baths. However, the latter are interesting and in good condition.

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Address: near Shendi

The pyramids in the southern cemetery are the oldest in Begrawiya. I have not been able to find much written about them, but we decided to go there first, as last time we ignored them. Looking across the wadi to the Northern Cemetery there is a wonderful view of the pyramids there, so slogging across the sand and up the outlier was well worth doing.
At least one of the Pyramids has had reconstruction done to it.

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Address: Begrawiya, beyond Shendi,.

The pyramids would all have been covered with white plaster which is resistant to the weather. They would have been painted red with blue decorations, and on top there would have been a pyramidon brightly painted yellow. The funerary chapels face east, but the decoration within varied according to the time it was constructed.

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Address: Begrawiya

The Western Cemetery like the southern cemetery dates to the Ancestral era of the Meroitic. The western pyramids are fewer and less interesting to look at than the others. They are on flat ground and surrounded by a metal fence. Some reconstruction has taken place, but otherwise it looks fairly neglected and off the beaten track.

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The Northern Cemetery is the most interesting of all the sites at Begrawiya. Of the 57 known pyramids , only half can be seen. The oldest are built at the highest level of the outcrop and then later ones were built further and further down, and out of red brick rather than sandstone.
Pyramid N 1 is a stepped pyramid, the only one.There is no chapel because of the step drop of the ridge. It belongs to Queen Amanitare..
Pyramid N 5 belongs to her son Arikankharer
Pyramid N 6 was destroyed by Ferlini in his search for treasure. The pylons still remain and show Queen Amanishakhete. She is portrayed as the complete antithesis of Egyptian women. She is enormously fat.
Pyramid N 7 belongs to King Arqamani of the 3rd C BC. There is a chapel.
Pyramid N 11 is 2nd century, Queen Shanakdakhete, it is unusual as it has a chapel with two courts. She can be seen sitting on a lion throne in royal regalia holding a cord with prisoners, on the pylon of the chapel..
Pyramid N 12 belonged to an unknown king. His chapel is well preserved. A dog sits under the throne
Pyramids N 16 of Amanitarqide -19 are on the eastern slope of the main northern ridge. They are built of stone and are about 7m high
Pyramid N 18 was truncated with a small flat area on which objects could be placed. It is associated with Queen Amanikhatashan.
Pyramid N 19 : King Terekeniwal, 3rd C AD. It was the last of the real stone pyramids, with a single layer of casing round a core of rubble and debris. It has been rebuilt in the traditional way by using a shaduf. Part of it has been cemented over.
Pyramid N 21 has moulded corners and was built in a marginal position. It belongs to Amanirenas.
Pyramid N 25 and N 26 were built of ferricrete sandstone, and were the last to be built for unknown queens.

During the later period, those pyramids down the eastern slope of the high ridge were made of large red bricks

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Address: on Khartoun-Atbara round shortly after Shendi

There are still quite a few of the original carvings to be seen in the funerary chapels and on the pylon walls, although sand is filling some of the chapels.
Although much of the symbolism is taken from the Ancient Egyptian religion, there is a strong Meroitic influence, especially in the garments and appearance of the kings and queens, the latter especially being obese.
The tradition of taking, smiting or killing prisoners is to reinforce the might of the ruler. Funerary rites and customs are shown too.

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