Real reviews from real travelers.
Rome Pages by belgianchocolate
Tips 1 - 10 of 30 Rome Things to Do
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This was a road that connected Roma and Capua. Appius Claudius Caesius had an hand in this huge work. In 194 BC the road even became longer , till the harbor of Brindisi.
This road was 4 meters wide , 5 soldiers could march next too each other. Armies had to be able to move fast.
Why should you go and have a look? Well , there is still a piece of this ancient road in good order. This is outside the city walls and a very peaceful walk. Strange to be so close to Rome. We were surprised that it was still there. I know all the books say that when you walk the 3 KM , you'll have to walk them back as well. I promise to give you some of the BELGIANS solutions in the transportation tips. Think about it - probably- THE FIRST TRAFFIC JAM IN HISTORY WAS HERE!
Pitty , that only a few remains of the rich burial culture of the romans are left. Since it was forbidden to bury a person inside the walls...this was the road they build there huge graves. A real necropolis it must have been here. But romans also appeared to be masters in recycling. Just some rock and ruins are left.
Altough the sun was shining unmercifully , the road was empty with here and there an exhausted german tourist and some lost English ones. The tree of us made it till the 'end'. lol.
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Address: Via appia antiqua
Directions: We took bus 218 to get to the catacombes of callista.The road from here is a hell. Just walk untill the church of San Sebastiano and start your walk there. Take water with you.
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Probably the best preserved tomb along the via appia Antiqua. Who was she? We know very little about this lady. We know that her dad and her husband were rich nobleman and generals in the army of Rome.The daughter of the counsel Quintus Metellus Creticus, wife of Marcus Grassus, son of the triumvir colleague of Caesar and Pompey. (they called Pompey 'Magnus the great) Originally the trommel must have been filled with soil and cypresses were groing on it.
In 1302 Pope Bonifacius VIII gave the tombe to it's family , the Caetani. They reconstructed their castle so the tombe belonged to it. Now they could ask high toll for travellers passing by. Yes , this must have been an act of Christian Charity. No , doubt about that.
Pope Sixtus V did even better , he stole all the marble covering in the 16th century.
In the middle ages the name for this tomb used to be 'Capo di Bove' because of the frieze with ox heads and flowers.
If you want to go in , you'll have to pay a small admission. We didn't , we still had a long way to go.
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Address: Via Appia antiqua 161...mile 3
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A remarcable monument. In Rome it is well known since a metro station is named after this building. When it was build it must already have been an eye catcher.
Who are we talking about? Gaius Cestius - He was praetor (judge) and tribuun. He was alos a member of the 'septimviri Epulones' - the council of seven that had to survey the holy festivities. Also written on the piramid is that it was build in only 330 days.
Pitty that the monument is only open for public once in every five years.
Anyway - was this an important person. Not really. You need to know that at that time in Roma about 1% of the population was aristocratic , had a high position... and was stinking rich. To be noticed those rich people spend huge amounts of money to build a remarcable monument.
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Address: Piazzale Ostiense
Directions: Metro piramide
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A very important piece of art. If you visit the vatican Museum don't miss out on the Laocoön and His Sons-sculpture.
It was rediscovered in 1506. (read digged up) It shows a story from AENEID - an epic story by Virgil. An illustruous story on the trojan war.
Laocoön , a Trojan priest was punished by the Greek Gods. They sended sea snakes to him , because he tried to warn the people not to let the wooden horse in. Well , they didn't listen and we all know what happened next.
The theatricality and emotional intensity is typically Hellenistic Greek. Let's not forget to mention the three artist Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros of Rhodes
Why is this statue so important? Simply , one of the first to see it was Michelangelo in 1506. He later admitted that the statue had a profound influence on him. Also Bernini and Caravaggio were influenced by the expression on the faces.
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Address: Vatican museum
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A very confusing and weird story...
In general a chuch is named after a holy person. But in some cases a mistake happens. Santa Pudenziana was originally named after Pudens. A Christian roman senator. 'Ecllesia Pudentiana' - but after a while they began to think that Pudentiana was a girls name.
Well if you don't know the story and you need one, it is better to do it properly. Pudentiana had a sister Prassede AND they were the daughters of this senator Pudens. Senator Pudens had a friend. (it becomes even better). San Pietro - remember , the first pope , the one with the key. The legend says that Prassede was a witness wen 23 Christians were murdered when they had hidden themselves in their parental home. San Pietro needed only one sponge to wipe away all the blood. Both sisters are burried in the Santa Prassede chuch with that sponge. Also burried in the chuch are 2000 prosecuted Christians. Prassede did that. That was the other explanation why she is shown with a sponge with blood.
You can see an image of the holy Prassede in the back of her titel chuch.
In 1969 both ladys lost their title of being holy. A confusing story !
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Address: Via Santa Prassede
Directions: Not far from Piazza de Santa Maria Maggiore
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Petrus is one of the 12 apostle . One of the 12 disciples of jezus. He is important in Christian religion as he is seen as the first pope. Jesus gave him the keys of to heaven. If you see a statue with keys , a cock or fish it is likely to be 'Sint Pieter'. In belgium a lot of jokes are circulating about people who come to 'Sinte Pieter' to get into heaven. Whatever...
He probably was killed in the year 64 AD when Nero was emperor . He is buried where now the 'San Pietro in Vaticano' is located.
Anyway , were am I heading for. The church 'SanPietro in Vincoli' was build for the chains for 'San Pietro'. 'Vincoli' means chains. They are kept in a relic shrine in front of the church. It was quit usual to keep these things and worship them at that time. It is sure that they are from that period , but if it is the real stuff??? Who knows.
The story goes that there were 2 chains that Petrus held prison in the marmertine prison and when they met again in Rome they miraculously joined together.
How about that?
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Address: Piazza di San Pietro in Vincoli
Directions: Near the coliseum...
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Catacombs: 218 AD - Catacombs of Callisto
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Where shall I start to tell. First of all , the Catacombs were not originally Christian. But there is a difference in perception of death by the Christians and the Romans who believed in Roman Gods.
Romans had a necropolis - city of the death , while christians got a cemetary. That word comes from 'coemeteria' - sleeping places.
Second , those burrial places were not secret. Imagen how much earth they have moved and brought up to the surface secretly to dig as much as 12 km of tunnels , 4 floors.
Why catacombs? Simple , when Rome was at a high level of wealth if was tradition that the aristocracy and high society got burried in a luxurious grave. That had to be outside the city walls since it was forbidden to burry them inside the walls. Therefore ground prices were rising. At one moment the ground was much more expensive then the marble stone or statue itself. Since Christians didn't belong to the richest cathegory of civilians , they had to go underground.
These catacombs are named after Callixtus , a deacon who didn't gave the money but managed the place. He later became pope. (the other catacombs got the name of the owner.)
Nine popes have been burried here - 230-283. But the word pope was first used on the grave of deacon severus - 300 after christ.
A famous martyr burried here is Santa Cecilia - a copy of the statue made of her is still in the catacombs. Later her bones were moved to a church in trastevere. We'll talk about her then.
If you got a good guide , it is nice to get an impression of the first Christian communities. You can get a taste of the atmosphere down here when they used to gather here. Imagine how it would look like , when they came down here they didn't bring flowers , but oil for the hunderds of oil lambs. It is so that they believed it was sacred ground and that nobody would harrow them here. Only ten procent of the graves haven't been opened for relocation or a lot of them just got opened by robbers.
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Address: Via appia Antica 126
Directions: We took bus 218 from near church San Giovanni in Laterano. You can easely get there by Metro - San Giovanni. (The website has got great information)
Website: http://www.catacombe.roma.it/en/info2.html
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Cecilia house was standing where now the 'Santa Cecilia in Trastevere' is located. There are still remains under the church.
Cecilia had aristocratic blood in her vains , and she was a Christian. At that time Christianity was still forbidden. And the one thing they didn't want was an aristocratic lady that became a Christian.
So - please read the next sentences well - they tried to boil her to death , but that method failed. They cut of her head of , and that did work.
Her connection with music comes from her wedding day. With her little organ she sang a song for her futur husband - not chosen- to have respect for her virginity , since she was a Christian.
Hallaluja. Paolo Emilio Sfondrati - you'll meet his story later , had the chuch restored in 1599. The chuch was probably erected in the 4th century after she was burried in the catacombs. In the 9th century they moved het bones overhere. The story goes that when cecilia's grave was opened in this chuch , her body was still intact and the statue is made after her body. That faded to dust after 'Stefano Moderno' , the artist , had seen it. But that story was added later.
Ironic enough , we were there on Sunday morning , and the choir we heard during the mass was the worst thing I've ever heard since a long time.
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Address: Piazza de Santa Cecilia
Directions: Trastevere - not that far from the little island in the Tiber.
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A legend I want to tell you...
In 356 Maria came to pope Libertus in a dream. She told him to build a church at the place where he would find snow in Rome. Of course the pope obeyed this dream and on the morning of the 5th of august he found snow on Esquilijn. Yes in the middle of summer. That is still memorated each year when they trow down leafs of dahlias.
It is said that the gold plated ceiling is the first gold that arrived from south America , brought along with Colombus. It was a gift from pope Alexander VI Borgia end of the 15th century. Is that something to be proud of? I don't think so? History has proven differently , but it is nice to know.
Btw you can build a complete page on this church because it's history goes back so long. It's apperance now is a summary of centuries and styles. But it works all together.
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Address: Piazza de Santa Maria Maggiore.
Directions: Not far from the train station - Termini.
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Comments for belgianchocolate about Rome | | | | |
abarbieri Sun Feb 3, 2008 15:30 UTC Frank, where did you get this information about the St.Prassede Church in Rome? It all sounds new to me but I will make further research to find out more. Regards, Antonio | craic Mon Jul 9, 2007 12:16 UTC The tortoise is done. BTW great page! | rdorekens Tue Mar 7, 2006 01:25 UTC Great tips! We are going to Rome during Easter..enjoyed reading your beautiful pages. Kiss Antwerp for me | ta2to2a Wed Apr 27, 2005 20:09 UTC nice page |
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