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belgianchocolate   
Paradise is just round the corner.... ;-) take care.


Real Name: frank
Lives In: Antwerp, BE
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Via Appia Antica: 321 BC - 'THE' via appia antica
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  • This was a road that connected Roma and
    Capua. Appius Claudius Caesius had an hand
    in this huge work. In 194 BC the road even
    became longer , till the harbor of Brindisi.

    This road was 4 meters wide , 5 soldiers
    could march next too each other. Armies
    had to be able to move fast.


    Why should you go and have a look?
    Well , there is still a piece of this ancient road
    in good order. This is outside the city walls
    and a very peaceful walk. Strange to be so
    close to Rome. We were surprised that
    it was still there. I know all the books say that
    when you walk the 3 KM , you'll have to walk
    them back as well. I promise to give you
    some of the BELGIANS solutions in the
    transportation tips. Think about it - probably-
    THE FIRST TRAFFIC JAM IN HISTORY WAS HERE!


    Pitty , that only a few remains of the rich
    burial culture of the romans are left.
    Since it was forbidden to bury a person
    inside the walls...this was the road they
    build there huge graves. A real necropolis
    it must have been here.
    But romans also appeared to be masters
    in recycling. Just some rock and ruins are left.

    Altough the sun was shining unmercifully ,
    the road was empty with here and there an
    exhausted german tourist and some lost
    English ones. The tree of us made it till the 'end'. lol.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Via appia antiqua
    Directions: We took bus 218 to get to the
    catacombes of callista.The road from here is a hell.
    Just walk untill the church of San Sebastiano
    and start your walk there.
    Take water with you.

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    Via Appia Antica: 50 bc - Tomb of cecilia Metella.
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  • Probably the best preserved tomb along the
    via appia Antiqua.
    Who was she?
    We know very little about this lady.
    We know that her dad and her husband
    were rich nobleman and generals in the
    army of Rome.The daughter of the counsel
    Quintus Metellus Creticus, wife of Marcus
    Grassus, son of the triumvir colleague of
    Caesar and Pompey.
    (they called Pompey 'Magnus the great)
    Originally the trommel must have been filled
    with soil and cypresses were groing on it.


    In 1302 Pope Bonifacius VIII gave the tombe
    to it's family , the Caetani. They reconstructed
    their castle so the tombe belonged to it.
    Now they could ask high toll for travellers
    passing by.
    Yes , this must have been an act of Christian
    Charity. No , doubt about that.

    Pope Sixtus V did even better , he stole all
    the marble covering in the 16th century.

    In the middle ages the name for this tomb
    used to be 'Capo di Bove' because of the
    frieze with ox heads and flowers.

    If you want to go in , you'll have to pay a small
    admission. We didn't , we still had a long way to go.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Via Appia antiqua 161...mile 3
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    Pyramid Caius Cestius: 12 BC - Piramide di Caio Cestio
  • Tip Rating:

  • A remarcable monument. In Rome it is well
    known since a metro station is named after
    this building. When it was build it must
    already have been an eye catcher.

    Who are we talking about?
    Gaius Cestius - He was praetor (judge) and
    tribuun. He was alos a member of the
    'septimviri Epulones' - the council of seven
    that had to survey the holy festivities.
    Also written on the piramid is that it was
    build in only 330 days.

    Pitty that the monument is only open for public
    once in every five years.

    Anyway - was this an important person.
    Not really. You need to know that at that time
    in Roma about 1% of the population was
    aristocratic , had a high position...
    and was stinking rich. To be noticed those
    rich people spend huge amounts of money
    to build a remarcable monument.


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    Address: Piazzale Ostiense
    Directions: Metro piramide
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    Vatican Museum & City: First century - Laocoön and His Sons
  • Tip Rating:
  • A very important piece of art.
    If you visit the vatican Museum don't miss out on
    the Laocoön and His Sons-sculpture.

    It was rediscovered in 1506. (read digged up)
    It shows a story from AENEID - an epic story
    by Virgil. An illustruous story on the trojan war.

    Laocoön , a Trojan priest was punished by
    the Greek Gods. They sended sea snakes to
    him , because he tried to warn the people not
    to let the wooden horse in.
    Well , they didn't listen and we all know what
    happened next.


    The theatricality and emotional intensity is
    typically Hellenistic Greek. Let's not forget to
    mention the three artist Athanadoros,
    Hagesandros, and Polydoros of Rhodes


    Why is this statue so important?
    Simply , one of the first to see it was Michelangelo in 1506.
    He later admitted that the statue had a
    profound influence on him.
    Also Bernini and Caravaggio were influenced
    by the expression on the faces.


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    Address: Vatican museum
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    Churches - Others: 50 AD - a very weird story....
  • Tip Rating:

  • A very confusing and weird story...

    In general a chuch is named after a holy person.
    But in some cases a mistake happens.
    Santa Pudenziana was originally named after
    Pudens. A Christian roman senator.
    'Ecllesia Pudentiana' - but after a while they
    began to think that Pudentiana was a girls
    name.

    Well if you don't know the story and you need
    one, it is better to do it properly.
    Pudentiana had a sister Prassede AND they
    were the daughters of this senator Pudens.
    Senator Pudens had a friend. (it becomes
    even better). San Pietro - remember , the first
    pope , the one with the key.
    The legend says that Prassede was a witness
    wen 23 Christians were murdered when they
    had hidden themselves in their parental home.
    San Pietro needed only one sponge to wipe
    away all the blood. Both sisters are burried
    in the Santa Prassede chuch with that sponge.
    Also burried in the chuch are 2000 prosecuted
    Christians. Prassede did that. That was the other
    explanation why she is shown with a sponge
    with blood.

    You can see an image of the holy Prassede
    in the back of her titel chuch.

    In 1969 both ladys lost their title of being holy.
    A confusing story !


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Via Santa Prassede
    Directions: Not far from Piazza de Santa Maria Maggiore
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    San Pietro in Vincoli: 64 AD - the chains of Petrus.
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  • Petrus is one of the 12 apostle . One of the 12
    disciples of jezus. He is important in Christian
    religion as he is seen as the first pope.
    Jesus gave him the keys of to heaven.
    If you see a statue with keys , a cock or fish
    it is likely to be 'Sint Pieter'.
    In belgium a lot of jokes are circulating about
    people who come to 'Sinte Pieter' to get
    into heaven. Whatever...

    He probably was killed in the year 64 AD when
    Nero was emperor
    . He is buried where
    now the 'San Pietro in Vaticano' is located.

    Anyway , were am I heading for.
    The church 'SanPietro in Vincoli' was build
    for the chains for 'San Pietro'.
    'Vincoli' means chains.
    They are kept in a relic shrine in front of the
    church. It was quit usual to keep these things
    and worship them at that time.
    It is sure that they are from that period ,
    but if it is the real stuff??? Who knows.

    The story goes that there were 2 chains that
    Petrus held prison in the marmertine prison
    and when they met again in Rome they
    miraculously joined together.

    How about that?


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Piazza di San Pietro in Vincoli
    Directions: Near the coliseum...
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    Catacombs: 218 AD - Catacombs of Callisto
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  • Where shall I start to tell.
    First of all , the Catacombs were not originally
    Christian. But there is a difference in perception
    of death by the Christians and the Romans
    who believed in Roman Gods.

    Romans had a necropolis - city of the death ,
    while christians got a cemetary.
    That word comes from 'coemeteria' -
    sleeping places.


    Second , those burrial places were not secret.
    Imagen how much earth they have moved and
    brought up to the surface secretly to dig
    as much as 12 km of tunnels , 4 floors.

    Why catacombs? Simple , when Rome
    was at a high level of wealth if was tradition
    that the aristocracy and high society got
    burried in a luxurious grave. That had to be
    outside the city walls since it was forbidden
    to burry them inside the walls. Therefore
    ground prices were rising. At one moment
    the ground was much more expensive then
    the marble stone or statue itself. Since
    Christians didn't belong to the richest
    cathegory of civilians , they had to go
    underground.


    These catacombs are named after Callixtus ,
    a deacon who didn't gave the money but
    managed the place. He later became pope.
    (the other catacombs got the name of the owner.)

    Nine popes have been burried here - 230-283.
    But the word pope was first used on the grave
    of deacon severus - 300 after christ.

    A famous martyr burried here is Santa Cecilia -
    a copy of the statue made of her is still in the
    catacombs. Later her bones were moved to
    a church in trastevere. We'll talk about her then.

    If you got a good guide , it is nice to
    get an impression of the first Christian
    communities.
    You can get a taste of the
    atmosphere down here when they used to
    gather here.
    Imagine how it would look like ,
    when they came down here they didn't bring
    flowers , but oil for the hunderds of oil lambs.
    It is so that they believed it was sacred ground
    and that nobody would harrow them here.
    Only ten procent of the graves haven't been
    opened for relocation or a lot of them just
    got opened by robbers.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Via appia Antica 126
    Directions:
    We took bus 218 from near church San Giovanni in Laterano. You can easely get there by Metro - San Giovanni.
    (The website has got great information)

    Website: http://www.catacombe.roma.it/en/info2.html
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    Churches - Others: 230 - Santa Cecilia - Saint of the musicians.
  • Tip Rating:

  • Cecilia house was standing where now the
    'Santa Cecilia in Trastevere' is located.
    There are still remains under the church.

    Cecilia had aristocratic blood in her vains ,
    and she was a Christian. At that time
    Christianity was still forbidden.
    And the one thing they didn't want was an
    aristocratic lady that became a Christian.

    So - please read the next sentences well -
    they tried to boil her to death , but that method
    failed.
    They cut of her head of , and that did work.

    Her connection with music comes from her
    wedding day. With her little organ she sang a
    song for her futur husband - not chosen-
    to have respect for her virginity , since she
    was a Christian.

    Hallaluja. Paolo Emilio Sfondrati - you'll meet
    his story later , had the chuch restored in
    1599. The chuch was probably erected in the
    4th century after she was burried in the catacombs.
    In the 9th century they moved het bones overhere.
    The story goes that when cecilia's
    grave was opened in this chuch , her body
    was still intact and the statue is made after
    her body. That faded to dust after 'Stefano
    Moderno'
    , the artist , had seen it.
    But that story was added later.

    Ironic enough , we were there on Sunday morning ,
    and the choir we heard during the mass
    was the worst thing I've ever heard since a
    long time.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Piazza de Santa Cecilia
    Directions: Trastevere - not that far from the
    little island in the Tiber.

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    Things To Do: 288 AD - San Sebastiano
  • Tip Rating:

  • Saint Sebastian was born somwhere in the 3th
    century in Narbonne , France.
    He lived in Milan for a while , but during the big
    Christian pursuits he went to Rome.
    He became officer in the lifeguard of the emperor.
    Emperor Diocletianus.

    Secretly he was a Christian -
    he used his powerfull position to save a lot
    of Christians and of course that helped to
    Christianize a lot of people as well.

    He got caught in the action and mister
    Diocletianus gave mandate to kill Sebastian
    and perforate him with arrows.
    He was left for dead... But he survived.

    (-This is why Saint Sebastian is the patron
    saint for a lot of marksmen guilds.
    He is also worshipped for his help against
    pestilence.-)

    That is how San Sebastiano is pictured
    as a statue by Antonio Giorgetti in 1672.
    There is a rumor that he is the saint of all gays...
    Just have a look at the statue. ;-)


    Well , the guy recovered and went back to the
    emperor to tell him not to do that anymore. :-)
    Now he was bludgeon to dead.
    (but that makes a less attractive statue then
    with those arrows I guess)
    He's body was trown into the drain in order
    that nobody would find his body. But he
    appeared in a dream for the Holy Luciana.

    He now is burried in the catacombes
    named after him.
    He's grave was made manny centuries
    later and is on top of that place.

    It is an impressive statue and tomb.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Via appia Antica 136
    Directions: Outside the city walls...
    Website: www.catacombe.roma.it
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    Santa Maria Maggiore: 356 - It snows in Roma
  • Tip Rating:

  • A legend I want to tell you...

    In 356 Maria came to pope Libertus in a dream.
    She told him to build a church at the place
    where he would find snow in Rome.
    Of course the pope obeyed this dream and
    on the morning of the 5th of august he found
    snow on Esquilijn. Yes in the middle of summer.
    That is still memorated each year when
    they trow down leafs of dahlias.


    It is said that the gold plated ceiling is the
    first gold that arrived from south America ,
    brought along with Colombus.
    It was a gift from pope Alexander VI Borgia
    end of the 15th century.
    Is that something to be proud of?
    I don't think so? History has proven differently ,
    but it is nice to know.


    Btw you can build a complete page on this church
    because it's history goes back so long.
    It's apperance now is a summary of centuries
    and styles. But it works all together.


    Leave a Comment

    Address: Piazza de Santa Maria Maggiore.
    Directions: Not far from the train station - Termini.
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    Comments for belgianchocolate about Rome
    abarbieri Sun Feb 3, 2008 15:30 UTC
     Frank, where did you get this information about the St.Prassede Church in Rome? It all sounds new to me but I will make further research to find out more. Regards, Antonio
    craic Mon Jul 9, 2007 12:16 UTC
     The tortoise is done. BTW great page!
    rdorekens Tue Mar 7, 2006 01:25 UTC
     Great tips! We are going to Rome during Easter..enjoyed reading your beautiful pages. Kiss Antwerp for me
    ta2to2a Wed Apr 27, 2005 20:09 UTC
     nice page
    See More Comments

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