| Page Views: 6,919 Last Visit to Gloucester: January, 2006 | A Major Port during Tudor times... by M0B1US - last update: Feb 3, 2006 |
...although miles inland...
Gloucester was initially founded by the Romans in AD43 as part of their conquest of Britain and in the 60s AD a Roman fortress was built on the present day site of the city centre. Its grid formation and street names (Southgate, Eastgate and Westgate) are a testament to this era.
During the shortlived reign of Emperor Nerva, Gloucester was granted the title of Colonia Nerviana Glevensis, the highest status that a Roman provincial town could attain.
Gloucester has strong royal connections, being granted a royal charter by Henry II in 1155, acknowledging the city's equal status with London and Winchester. Henry III was crowned in Gloucester in 1216, being the only monarch since the Norman Conquest to be crowned outside London and Edward II was buried in the cathedral, eventually becoming a mediaeval 'tourist attraction' drawing pilgrims in vast numbers due to his tomb's supposed mystical healing powers.
Gloucester was also a turing point of the English Civil War when in 1643 King Charles I demanded the surrender of the city and for about a month an army of about 35,000 men camped outside the city, which was defended by no more than about 3,000 soldiers and militia. The city was relieved by an army from London on September 5th, and with it went Charles last real chance of winning the war. In rememberance of this act of defiance when the monarchy was restored, Charles II ordered that the walls be razed to the ground.
During WWII Gloucester was famous for it's aircraft and the development of the jet engine by Frank Whittle.
Not a bad little history for a small city!
Gloucester makes a great jumping off point between both the Cotswolds and the Forest of Dean.
Gloucester is also a Rugby Town as we found out hearing the raucous cheering from the cathedral cloisters! |
|  | Quick Tips and Suggestions You can easily 'do' Gloucester in a day or two, with the top two attractions being the beautiful cathedral and the historic docks area. The Cathedral is one of the most impressive in the UK and also holds significance for American visitors as the resting place of ohn Stafford Smith, who composed the US national anthem...
There are a number of other lesser attractions that might be of interest as well and there are many buildings and places in town that are steeped in history.
Why not have something to eat or drink in the plenty of nice cafes, bars and restaurants? |
Getting Around All the bits you'd want to visit in Gloucester are bunched very close together in the city centre and the historic docks and therefore it is very easy to get around walking, especially as the centre is pedestrianised...
There is plenty of parking with the easiest location to my mind being the parking in the historic docks.
There are buses but I very much doubt you would need to use them for a visit, though there are connections to the cotswolds and Bristol further afield.
The easiest way to get here without your own transport is by train. |  | | Old map of Gloucester (from Wikipedia) |
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Comments for M0B1US about Gloucester | | | | |
Ledbury Thu Jul 19, 2007 16:52 UTC Sorry but The Haus is no more | 36waterfalls Mon Feb 19, 2007 05:43 UTC Really helpful tips and some stunning pictures! Great stuff! | christine.j Fri Oct 20, 2006 09:36 UTC The cathedral is wonderful. Was your being locked in with the guide part of the tour? Or an accident? Good tip about the hotel, too. Thank you. | zizkov Fri Sep 8, 2006 06:35 UTC I was just in Gloucester, but I missed a Roger down the Three Cocks. Magnificent Cathedral, though the town centre is a complete hole. |
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