I must admit that this explanation is copied from the Salzburg information page:
Hohensalzburg Fortress, built in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard, considerably enlarged by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach (1495-1519), largest, fully-preserved fortress in central Europe. The medieval princes' apartments and the Fortress Museum are of particular interest. Since 1892 the fortress can easily be reached by funicular railway departing from the Festungsgasse.
Besides all this, it has great views of the city!
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Phone: tel. ++43/662/84 24 30-11
Address: Mönchsberg 34
Directions: State rooms
Tour with Audio Guide
Mar 15-Jun 14:9:30 am-5.30 pm (5 pm last tickets)
Jun 15-Sep 14: 9 am-6 pm (5:30 pm last tickets)
Sep 15-Mar 14: 9:30 am-5 pm (4:30 pm last tickets)
Other Contact: salzburger.burgen.schloesser@sal