"Yosemite National Park" Yosemite National Park by Ischyros

Yosemite National Park Travel Guide: 1,492 reviews and 3,398 photos

Human History in Yosemite

When Yosemite Valley was "discovered" by white settlers in the mid-1800s, the Ahwahnechee Indian tribe had been living and working with the land for many years under the leadership of Chief Teneiya. In 1851, John Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into the valley to round up the Indians and move them to a reservation near Fresno. After much hardship, the Ahwahnechees were allowed to return to the valley; however, when 8 miners were killed in the valley in 1852 by Chief Teneiya's men, he realized that he would have to flee to safer territory. He led his tribe out of the Valley to stay with his family tribe, the Mono Indians. Eventually in 1853, the Ahwahnechees returned to Yosemite Valley. Soon after, several braves from Teneiya's tribe stole some horses from the Mono Indians. Feeling betrayed for their hospitality, the Monos ended up killing most all of the Ahwahnechees, including Chief Teneiya. This assult left the Valley clear and safe for tourists.

Yosemite Becomes A Park

The Mariposa Battalion were the first white settlers to see and enter Yosemite Valley, which until then was just a rumor, a rumor of enormous trees stretching hundreds of feet in the air, waterfalls falling as if from the sky, and cliffs reaching a mile high. The Valley was named Yosemity, which is what Dr. Brunnell believed the Indians had called it. The Indians in actuallity called it Ahwahnee, but the name Yosemity stuck, however it's spelling was changed to Yosemite. The first tourists into the Valley arrived in 1855. That first year saw 42 tourists in all. I'm 1856, a toll path was built into the Valley and cost $2 per person to use, a huge sum of money in 1856. Fredrick Law Olmsted was lured to Yosemite in 1863 and he realized the Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees were being ruined by the tourism. He convinced California senator John Conness to introduce a bill to the Senate that would protect these two areas. Having sprung up during the Civil War, the bill easily passed and Lincoln signed it on June 30, 1864. It gave Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove to the state of California for public use, resort and recreation, creating the world's first area of land set aside by a federal government for protection. It was soon learned that commercialization would doom Yosemite Valley and farming and logging upset the water that created the waterfalls in the Valley and the forests in the surrounding country. It was clear more land needed to be protected. Thus on October 1, 1890, Yosemite because the world's second National Park. The bill included the entire drainage system for Yosemite Valley. Today Yosemite receives over 4 million visitors a year and covers over 748,000 acres.

Jeffery Pine of Sentinel Dome

One of Yosemite's beloved icons is gone. The Jeffery Pine pictured above rested on top of Sentinel Dome in Yosemite for years. The tree was made famous by Ansel Adams in a stunning photo he took. Since then it has been used on countless pictures and postcards. The tree died during the drought of 1976-1977, but it was loved so much hundreds of volunteers brought it water to try to save it. Even after it's death, the sight of the twisted tree inspired photographers. Sometime during the week of August 10-17, 2003, the tree fell. The cause of this is unknown but rangers believe severe storms in the Sierras over that week finally brought the tree to the ground. Most people don't even think twice when a tree falls, but this tree was special and will be missed by many, myself included.

Pros and Cons
  • Pros:Breathtaking scenery, beautiful waterfalls, over 600 miles of hiking trails
  • Cons:Thousands of tourists every day in the summer, roads closed by snow in winter
  • In a nutshell:My heart and soul belong to Yosemite.
  • Last visit to Yosemite National Park: Apr 2002
  • Intro Updated Nov 27, 2006
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Reviews (41)

Comments (17)

  • iandsmith's Profile Photo
    Apr 22, 2011 at 11:17 PM

    Very good tips, thanks for sharing.

  • chewy3326's Profile Photo
    Jul 10, 2006 at 7:39 PM

    Your page is packed with amazing photos and information on Yosemite. Great photos, now I know where to go when I visit Yosemite again (not planned yet, but this place is amazing...)

  • Feb 4, 2005 at 8:39 AM

    Great infos!!!! Thanks for all these tips, i'm planning for this summer to visit the west coast and for sure i wanna see Yosemite! Cheers Vanessa

  • kenyneo's Profile Photo
    Dec 11, 2004 at 8:12 PM

    Your nature pics are so cool ....I hope to visit this paradise soon ....bravo and keep it up my friend !

  • goingsolo's Profile Photo
    Sep 15, 2004 at 7:28 AM

    Very informative page filled with great information on this park. Your pictures also capture the beauty of this special place.

  • adite's Profile Photo
    Sep 12, 2004 at 12:41 AM

    Wow, your knowledge about Yosemite is awesome!

  • deecat's Profile Photo
    Feb 3, 2004 at 12:07 AM

    A wealth of information. Brilliant! Your love for Yosemite is obvious, and your passion for nature also surfaces. Excellent narrative.

  • dharmabum222's Profile Photo
    Jan 25, 2004 at 7:20 AM

    Thank you so much for the information that you offered regarding travel to Yosemite in March. I visited your pages and am even more enthusiastic about going now. I will be sure to catch a moonbow while I am there!

  • mcpangie's Profile Photo
    Jan 4, 2004 at 5:32 PM

    Great photography, and travelogues. Thanks for the reminder that going to Yosemite in winter is an option.

  • mht_in_la's Profile Photo
    Nov 2, 2003 at 1:05 PM

    Great insight! Lots of Yosemite history and helpful hiking information. Will be useful next time I visit. Thanks for sharing.

Ischyros

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