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"Paradise not much longer" a Ko Chang Travel Page by riproy

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"Paradise not much longer" a Ko Chang Travel Page by riproy

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Paradise not much longer

by riproy - last update: Oct 6, 2002

What’s the Talk About “Sustainable Tourism"?

I thought i would post some news that deserves wider readership regarding the future of Koh Chang. This is taken from a Thailand-based publication on tourism in SE Asia called "New Frontiers". For more articles, check out http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/nf84.doc

[Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA): Feb. 2002; Koh Chang Group: May 2002] – A STUDY by the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) and the government’s development plan point out that the resources of Koh Chang and surrounding islands would be preserved. “Sustainable community-based tourism development” is stated as a major objective.
But independent researchers, who have investigated the realities on the ground, have found that the official intiatives to develop Koh Chang tourism have just set off a race to grab and destroy land and natural resources as fast as possible, with authorities turning a blind eye to legitimate local people’s concerns and wide-spread environmental abuses, such as clearance of mangrove forests, dredging of beaches and encroaching on national park land (see also new frontiers 8[2] and 8[3]). A report produced by the “Koh Chang Group”, a group of foreign and Thai environmentalists that has begun to raise public awareness on Koh Chang issues, highlights the vast contradictions between the official rhetoric of “sustainable tourism” and the current practices:
“Although the plan [for Koh Chang] calls for highly legislated construction and development laws, problems arise when large corporate interests, who are effectively above the law due to their influential connections with the government, start unregulated development… Even though the plan calls for careful control and monitoring of development to prevent problems associated with unregulated private development projects, it is already clear such regulations are not being enforced.”
As an example, the report mentions an influential investor, who has been building a boat resort near the fishing village Bang Bao on the south side of the island, thereby illegally dredging the shoreline. Apparently, the Harbor Department gave the developer permission to dredge the beach, says the report, but the backhoes continued dredging past the Harbor Department jurisdiction and up into the national park land. After the Royal Forestry Department (RFD) found out about it, they administered a small fine but the damage was already done. When asked about the incident, RFD chief Plodpasop Suraswadee said that since they were so far along in the construction he granted them further permission to continue the dredging.
The Koh Chang Group has found that this illegal resort construction is by no means an isolated case. “The thought that the government has ulterior motives or unsaid involvement in the development of Koh Chang is continuously revealing itself through incidents such as this,” the report says, adding that the RFD is focusing on potential tourism dollars instead of preserving national park land. (see also story above: national parks as money spinners).
The report comments: “Concerns for the future of Koh Chang have been expressed by many locals - and rightly so. The government has got its hands on [other islands of the archipelago] to develop rashly and without any regard for the future long-term hindrance to the people. They are all seeing dollar signs in their head. The economic well-being of large corporate interests sadly will only lead to another failed attempt to ensure their country as one of the prime tourist destinations in the world today. Development on Koh Chang will result in short-term fast cash from the targetted ‘high-end’ big spenders and long-term unsustainability. To the country and people of Thailand, it will not bring any lasting economic benefit.”
The governmental bodies in charge of the Koh Chang plan do not give much thought to the real tourism-induced impacts or local people’s right to be involved in how they want their island developed, concludes the report. Instead, they appear to focus solely on the perceived desires of tourists. “And according to the Koh Chang development plan that is: air conditioned rooms, minibars, HBO, telephones, hovercraft service to the island, a museum island, a golf island even a proposed ‘casino’ island.” It adds, “Strange since as of yet, gambling is illegal in Thailand. According to the plan, this specific island will be developed, ‘as and when gambling is legalized in Thailand’. Well, it sounds like they’ve got it all planned out.

Recent news on Koh Chang

[Bangkok Post: 26.7.02; The Nation: 1.8.02; 4.8.02]: Beginning of August, the House Committee on Natural Resources and the Environment charged that an aide of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra obstructed its investigation into alleged encroachment on Koh Chang. After the committee discovered that the Aiyapura Resort and Spa, which hosted a mobile Cabinet meeting in June, was encroaching on the sea, Lt-General Preecha Wannarat, deputy secreatery-general to the prime minister, sent a letter asking the committee to drop its study, which was based on a land survey conducted by Chulalongkorn University’s Engineering Faculty. Member of Parliament Theera Salakphet, who is a native of Koh Chang, said Forestry Department director-general Plodprasop Suraswadee had actually testified to the committee that the Aiyarpuri Resort had actually encroached on the sea, national park land as well as on Navy-owned land.
Meanwhile, fears are growing that there are plans to turn Koh Chang into a center for gambling tourists. In July, three representatives of the SunCity Group, a South African tourism company and one of the world’s biggest casino operators, surveyed Koh Chang and nearby Koh Kradad with a view to investing in tourism-related and real-estate businesses. The South African delegation was accompanied by forestry chief Plodprasop and National Economic and Social Development Board secretary-general Pornchai Juriprapa, among others. The group later attended a meeting at the controversial Aiyapura Resort on Koh Chang with Tourism Authority of Thailand director Chuchart Oncharoen, Sakol Sunate of the Trat tourism association, and Bamrung Ruamsap of the Koh Chang and environs development panel. It was reported that the SunCity Group is particularly interested in investing in a luxury hotel for Koh Kradad. Representatives of the company also met Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to discuss the development project.

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