"KIOS CITY (GEMLIK)" Gemlik by diablada


Gemlik Travel Guide: 6 reviews and 9 photos

Gemlik (Kios) is located on the Marmara sea , close to istanbul in Asia Minor. The city was founded by the Militians in 630 B.C. (as well as other cities Kyzikos, Astakos, Avydos, Prokonnisos, Kalchidon) and for about 3000 years it was the centre of politics, economics, culture e.t.c. of the known world. Aristotle, the famous philosopher was so surprised by the democratic organization of the state that he wrote a whole study known as "KIANON POLITEIA".

As Plato in "POLITEIAI" and Aristotle in "POLITIKA" mention, all kinds of democratic constitutions were to be found in KIOS. These included a Parliament (Vouli),a Senate (Gerousia), officers and authorities, such as the prytaneis, sun priests, rites, examinants, deaneries, tribal chiefs and gymnasiarchos. All these were to be found in the Kionian city.

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  • Intro Written Mar 10, 2002
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