The Cape Verde Island group is a desert surrounded by water. They are actually the peaks of an underwater volcanic mountain range. Praia, the capital, is a natural harbor in the crater of an ancient volcano.
There are many volcanos in the region caused by hot spots in the oceanic crust. the region also has the highest proportion of fissure-vent volcanos.
The major volcanos are:
Fogo- Stratovolcano, 2,829 meters high, Historical
Brava- Stratovolcano, 900 meters high, Holocene
Santo Antao- Stratovolcano, 1,979 meter high, Holocene
San Vicente- Stratovolcano, 697 meter high, Holocene
<font color=red>Miscellaneous Information</font>
The Republic of Cape Verde is an island archpelago that is 600 km west of Dakar, Senegal. It is roughly 63,000 sq km in area with 4,000 sq km in land area.
It consists of five islands and ten islets which are divided into the Windward (Barlavento) and Leeward (Solavento) groups.
Praia, on the island of Santiago, is the capital.
The population was estimated at 423,120 in 1994.
The Portuguese discovered Cape Verde in 1456 and settled there in 1462. In 1466 the settlers were granted the right to bring in slaves direct from the Guinea coast. By 1555 there were 13,700 slaves in a population of 15,708. They survived an attack by Sir Francis Drake. The population was decimated by drought and famine in the 1770's.
When the Suez Canal opened in 1869, Cape Verde islands lost their importance as a coaling and victualing center.
There were four major famines between 1900 and 1947 and over 87,000 died of starvation.
On July 5, 1975 the islands were granted their independence and declared a republic.
Volcanos and mountains dominate the terrain. Aloe is a major part of the plant life. Tropical species such as monkeys, sea turtles, lizards, butterflies and 105 different kinds of birds live here.
There really wasn't much there. We met some Peace Corps workers who were trying to set the natives up for some tourist business.
- Pros:Green and pretty
- Cons:Undeveloped
- In a nutshell:Wait a few years
Reviews (3)
The Cape Verde Islands
Transportation
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The Cape Verde Islands are in the Atlantic Ocean off the African Coast, west of Senegal. more travel advice
Cape Verde Cuisine
Restaurants
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Local foods to try: Bife de atum (tuna, marinated in vinegar and cooked in spices) Bacalhau (dried cod) Cachupa (maize... more travel advice
The whole island
Off The Beaten Path
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The whole island is off the beaten path more travel advice
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Comments (23)
cape verde is a very interesting place. i really liked it.
great infos and lovely pics ! Cap Verde is a great place to go !
Your pictures are appealing to the eye.
Great infos!
Okay, where is Senegal?
The #1 page about Cape Verde!
muito bem
Very informative page
thanx 4 good info
Interesting history section. Did you catch the music?
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